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2015 stock market selloff
The 2015 stock market selloff, instigated by global financial events, began in the United States on August 18, 2015, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 33 points and gathered downward momentum over several days, which became a steep selloff on August 21, 2015, falling 531 points (3.12%) on that day.
Wall Street suffered a major starting loss on Monday, August 24 as the Dow opened 1,000 points down. However, the index gained back some of what it had lost to close down 588 points for the day. The Dow opened higher on Tuesday, August 25 but plunged again in the last hour of trading, leaving the Dow another 204 points off from the level at the start of the opening bell. U.S. markets recovered 4% the next day.
==Background==
A substantial concern leading to global market instability was the long-term monetary shortfall in Greece leading up to the Greek default on June 30 on an International Monetary Fund loan payment〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=European stocks drop on Greece fears. )〕 but the decisive trigger for the end of the 2009-15 bull market was China's stock market crash that began that same June.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Chinese stock market crash causes American and European stock market crash )〕
From June 12 to August 24, the Shanghai Composite index shed 38% of its value, a percentage that Neil Irwin of the New York Times on August 24 called "staggering," especially in light of Chinese governmental efforts to stem the selloff. However, Irwin also pointed out that investor concerns over a perceived impending end to the U.S. Federal Reserve policy of quantitative easing played a major role in the ongoing downturn, along with the collapse of oil prices, which chokes off investment in emerging markets, causing resonating negative global financial effects. Other issues include China devaluing its currency.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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